Jeddah
- Coordinates
- 21.52917, 39.16111
Jeddah is a city located in the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia. The city was established in the 6th century BC and has since grown to become a significant urban center. Jeddah is situated near the Red Sea and is often referred to as the Bride of the Red Sea. The city has a total area of approximately 1600 square kilometers and has a population of around 3.75 million people as of 2022.
Jeddah is a major economic hub in Saudi Arabia, with a total GDP of $235.6 billion in 2023. The city has a high Human Development Index score of 0.871, indicating a high level of development. Jeddah is also home to several notable landmarks, including the Jeddah Waterfront, Jeddah Tower, and King Fahd's Fountain. The city has a rich history, with many historical sites and buildings, such as the Nasseef House in the Al-Balad district.
Jeddah continues to be an important city in Saudi Arabia, with a strong economy and a rich cultural heritage. The city is currently governed by Prince Saud bin Abdullah, and it is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world. With its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture, Jeddah is a city that is steeped in history and is also looking to the future.
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- Description
- Jeddah has long been a port city. Even before being designated the port city for Mecca, Jeddah was a trading hub for the region. In the 19th century, goods such as mother-of-pearl, tortoise shells, frankincense, and spices were routinely exported from the city. Apart from this, many imports into the city were destined for further transit to the Suez, Africa, or Europe. Many goods passing through Jeddah could not be normally found in the city or even in Arabia.
- Location Text
- Mismari Reef Light - about southwest of