Ponnani Lighthouse

Ponnani Lighthouse has a focal height of 34.1 metres and a tower height of 30 metres. It was built in 1937.

Focal height
34.1 metres
Tower height
30 metres
Built
1937
First lit
1983
Light characteristic
Fl W 15s.
Coordinates
10.77801, 75.91703

The Ponnani Lighthouse is situated in Ponnani, Malappuram district, Kerala, on the south bank of the Bharathappuzha river. It was built in its current form in 1983, but its history dates back to the late 18th century when the area was developed as a strategic port by Tipu Sultan. The lighthouse has undergone several transformations over the years, with a flag staff and oil wick lamp on a steel mast being used as early navigational aids.

The current lighthouse is a 30-meter high concrete tower with a circular cross-section, painted with white and black horizontal bands. It has a metal halide lamp as its light source and a direct drive facility. The lighthouse emits a single white flash every 15 seconds and has a luminous range of 20.6 nautical miles. It was commissioned on 17 April 1983 and has since been an important aid to navigation for ships and boats approaching the Ponnani port.

The Ponnani Lighthouse has an interesting history, with its development closely tied to the maritime trade and military activities of the region. Over the years, it has been upgraded and modernized to meet the changing needs of navigation, with the latest upgrade being the replacement of the light source with a metal halide lamp in 1995. Today, the lighthouse remains an important landmark and navigational aid in the region, serving as a testament to the rich maritime history of Kerala.

Light and tower

It has a dodecagon tower with balcony and lantern tower. The tower is built of concrete. Its daymark is white and black horizontal bands. The light has a focal height of 34.1 metres. Its light characteristic is Fl W 15s. It was first lit in 1983.

Details

Marking
white and black horizontal bands
Year Built
1937
Tower Shape
dodecagon tower with balcony and lantern
Light Source
500/600 W (metal halide lamp)
Image Caption
The lighthouse in 2014
Location Text
[[Ponnani]], [[Kerala]]<br />[[India]]
Focal Height M
34.1
Tower Height M
30
Year First Lit
1983
Light Characteristic
Fl W 15s.
Construction Material
concrete tower